Patricians were the noble families in Rome. and catapults (heavy ancient artillery machines).spears and javelins (a light throwing weapon).helmets with horns on them to frighten enemies.a body armor with chainmail or metal plates.the sword or short spear called a pilum.Roman soldiers had many different weapons including: They would have rights like those of other Romans. When Romans conquered new lands, the conquered became Roman citizens. For example, Roman gods are based on their equivalent Greek version. The ancient Greeks provided some of ancient Rome’s cultural traits that are still present today. Afterward, Rome controlled all of Italy and became dominant here. Rome won the Pyrrhic War against the Greeks. They called these units legions, and they say that their foundation was set by Romulus himself. There were 3,000 infantry and 300 cavalry soldiers. Tribunes could say “no” to laws which they didn’t like by shouting “veto.” If enough tribunes said “no,” then they could prevent laws from passing or becoming law for a long time. The senators would decide on military and foreign affairs, but tribunes helped protect the rights of plebeians or poor people. The Senate met in a place called the Forum. The Senate selects two people called consuls who work for the patricians. Later on, a group of patricians or noblemen expelled the king and decided that Rome would be a republic.Ī republic is a place where people are elected to rule, and they have jobs like senators.
The Romans also had a Senate, which was a group of 300 people who made decisions. There were seven kings before Rome became a republic. Its name is said to have come from the name of Romulus. Rome was originally a small farming village. Legend says the twins were abandoned as infants in the ancient city of Rome and found by a she-wolf who raised them. The ancient Romans believed that their city was founded by twin brothers Romulus and Remus. This helped the Roman civilization to thrive. The city of Rome was close to excellent farmland with lots of wood and stone nearby. The hills make it hard for enemy armies to attack the city. Keep reading to learn more Roman Empire facts. It was easy to travel to and from the sea because it was close to a ford in the river. The city of Rome is located on the banks of the Tiber River. There are ancient ruins all around the world that were built by ancient Romans, like Hadrian’s Wall in Britain or the Hagia Sophia church in Turkey.Rome is also called “The Eternal City” because civilizations have been there for a long time and prospered.